{"id":45239,"date":"2026-08-15T12:25:09","date_gmt":"2026-08-15T12:25:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cosmosmedia.net\/?p=45239"},"modified":"2026-08-18T12:24:33","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T12:24:33","slug":"25-ans-pour-sauver-10-000-ans-dhistoire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cosmosmedia.net\/?p=45239&lang=fr","title":{"rendered":"25 ans pour sauver 10 000 ans d\u2019histoire"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Jalel Ben Romdhane \u2013 Expert en \u00e9conomie et en strat\u00e9gie \u2013 Cosmos Media<\/a><\/strong><\/p>

Il y a un silence particulier dans une oasis qui meurt. Ce n’est pas le calme paisible du d\u00e9sert, c’est un silence lourd et suffocant, celui d’un jardin abandonn\u00e9 o\u00f9 l’eau ne coule plus dans les canaux.<\/h4>

Quand vous marchez aujourd’hui \u00e0 M\u00e9touia, dans certains coins de Tozeur ou pr\u00e8s de Gab\u00e8s, vous le ressentez imm\u00e9diatement\u00a0: le sol craque sous vos pieds, blanc de sel et des palmiers se tiennent debout, mais ils sont d\u00e9pouill\u00e9s, coup\u00e9s par la s\u00e9cheresse. Aucune vie, vous ne croiserez ni sourires, ni cultivateurs ni enfants en train de se baigner dans une source\u2026 On parle souvent des oasis comme de jolies cartes postales pour les touristes en qu\u00eate d’exotisme, c\u2019’est un clich\u00e9\u00a0! Une oasis n’a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 un cadeau de la nature, c’est du travail, du sang, de l’ent\u00eatement. Depuis l’\u00e9poque capsienne, il y a dix mille ans, des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations d’hommes et de femmes ont arrach\u00e9 ces \u00eelots de vie au vide. Ils ont appris \u00e0 lire la terre, \u00e0 \u00e9couter l’eau et \u00e0 planter trois \u00e9tages de vie : le palmier en haut pour supporter le soleil br\u00fblant, les grenadiers et les figuiers au milieu pour conserver la fra\u00eecheur, et du mara\u00eechage (luzerne, cor\u00e8te (mloukhia), henn\u00e9) \u00e0 leurs pieds pour la vie de tous les jours.<\/p>

C’\u00e9tait un chef-d’\u0153uvre d’\u00e9quilibre, un pacte d’humilit\u00e9 sign\u00e9 avec le d\u00e9sert.<\/p>

Et nous\u00a0? nous, en seulement cinquante ans, nous sommes en train de tout d\u00e9truire. Nous nous sommes crus plus malins que dix mille ans d’histoire. Nous avons creus\u00e9 la terre sans r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir, multipli\u00e9 les forages sauvages pour pomper l’eau profonde, celle des nappes fossiles. Nous avons voulu faire des profits, aligner des kilom\u00e8tres de Deglet Nour pour l’exportation, en abandonnant la biodiversit\u00e9, les vergers et le mara\u00eechage. On y a en plus ajout\u00e9 des usines fortement polluante et consommatrice d\u2019eau et laiss\u00e9 le b\u00e9ton conqu\u00e9rir les terres les plus fertiles.<\/p>

Nous avons tout simplement transform\u00e9 des sanctuaires d’ing\u00e9niosit\u00e9 en usines \u00e0 pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 et tristesse.<\/p>

Le r\u00e9sultat ? Les sources naturelles qui coulaient depuis l’Antiquit\u00e9 se sont ass\u00e9ch\u00e9es. L’eau douce a disparu, l’eau sal\u00e9e a remont\u00e9. \u00c0 Gab\u00e8s, l’unique oasis maritime de la plan\u00e8te est asphyxi\u00e9e par la pollution et la pression du b\u00e9ton. Partout, les jeunes partent. Pourquoi resteraient-ils \u00e0 se dess\u00e9cher sur une terre qui ne nourrit plus ? Les experts avancent des chiffres : 25 ans. Vingt-cinq ans grand maximum avant le point de non-retour. Mais pas besoin d’\u00eatre hydrologue pour voir la catastrophe. Il suffit de regarder les palmeraies mourir.<\/p>

Vingt-cinq ans, ce n’est rien, c’est demain. C’est le temps qu’il faut \u00e0 un enfant pour grandir.<\/p>

Si nous ne faisons rien, nous serons la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration honteuse, celle qui a vu dispara\u00eetre sous ses yeux un h\u00e9ritage que m\u00eame les si\u00e8cles, les invasions et les s\u00e9cheresses n’avaient pas r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 an\u00e9antir. Alors, que faisons-nous ? Continuons-nous \u00e0 r\u00e9diger des rapports techniques ? Ou bien ferons-nous enfin cesser les consommations destructrices, redonnerons-nous leur dignit\u00e9 aux agriculteurs locaux et refonderons-nous les modes de culture, l\u2019hydraulique et cette organisation sociale ?<\/p>

Sauver les oasis n’est pas une question d’\u00e9cologie romantique, c’est une question de dignit\u00e9 nationale. Si le b\u00eaton, la pollution et d\u00e9sert engloutissent nos oasis, ils n\u2019engloutiront pas seulement des arbres. Ils engloutiront notre m\u00e9moire, nos racines et une partie de ce qui fait de nous des Tunisiens.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jalel Ben Romdhane \u2013 Expert en \u00e9conomie et en strat\u00e9gie \u2013 Cosmos Media Il y a un silence particulier dans une oasis qui meurt. Ce n’est pas le calme paisible du d\u00e9sert, c’est un silence lourd et suffocant, celui d’un jardin abandonn\u00e9 o\u00f9 l’eau ne coule plus dans les canaux. Quand vous marchez aujourd’hui \u00e0 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":45246,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[134,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45239","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles-fr","category-sliders"],"yoast_head":"\n25 ans pour sauver 10 000 ans d\u2019histoire - Cosmos<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Il y a un silence particulier dans une oasis qui meurt. 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