{"id":9301,"date":"2025-10-31T16:28:30","date_gmt":"2025-10-31T16:28:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cosmosmedia.net\/?p=9301"},"modified":"2025-11-01T12:09:52","modified_gmt":"2025-11-01T12:09:52","slug":"%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%8a%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ae-%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cosmosmedia.net\/?p=9301","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 &#8230; \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"9301\" class=\"elementor elementor-9301\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section 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195w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 717px) 100vw, 717px\" \/><\/p><p>\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u0641\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 <strong>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong> (IEA)<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0640 <strong>0.49 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2000 \u06482023 \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (0.37). \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0640 <strong>5.6 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p><p>\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0637\u0634\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064d\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064d \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641.<\/p><p>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c&#8221; \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c &#8220;\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644: \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629\u064d \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0629.&#8221;<\/p><p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a<\/strong> \u2014 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0637 \u2014 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645. \u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0649: &#8220;\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0636\u062c\u0647\u0627. \u062e\u0633\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627.&#8221;<\/p><p>\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u064c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 12% \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a <strong>\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a <strong>63%<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 <strong>\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/strong><strong> (fluvisols)<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u0632\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p><figure id=\"attachment_9317\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9317\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-9317\" src=\"https:\/\/cosmosmedia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/182720-1024x443.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"443\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cosmosmedia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/182720-1024x443.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/cosmosmedia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/182720-300x130.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/cosmosmedia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/182720-768x332.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/cosmosmedia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/182720-228x99.jpeg 228w, https:\/\/cosmosmedia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/182720.jpeg 1220w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9317\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u064c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a 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aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9313\" style=\"width: 783px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9313 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cosmosmedia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/183938.jpeg\" alt=\"\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\" width=\"783\" height=\"430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cosmosmedia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/183938.jpeg 783w, https:\/\/cosmosmedia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/183938-300x165.jpeg 300w, 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9314 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cosmosmedia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/telechargement.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"536\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cosmosmedia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/telechargement.jpeg 536w, https:\/\/cosmosmedia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/telechargement-300x280.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/cosmosmedia.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/telechargement-124x116.jpeg 124w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 536px) 100vw, 536px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9314\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9321,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[292,302],"tags":[747,1026,1281],"class_list":["post-9301","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-292","category-302","tag-747","tag-1026","tag-1281"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 ... \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 - Cosmos<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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